Skybolt  ZLoc®  Stainless Series Fasteners          
       
   Skybolt manufactures studs and buttons similar to existing designs.   
PHOTO_3
 
   Dzus is a registered trademark of the Dzus Fastener Co.  Skybolt has    
   no affiliation with Dzus Fasteners.      
     
     Design Selection Procedure:    
    1.  From the information in the following table, consider a Stud type.  
    2.  Select type of retainer (grommet or GP type retainer).    
    3.  From charts, select Stud and S Spring combination for the application.    
    Standard Line Fastener Size     3     4     5     6     7      
    Performance Locked Serive                
      Tension (LBS)    20    30    45    55    65      
      Max. Tension W/O                
      Distortion (LBS)    45    60    85    110    125      
      Rated Shear (LBS)    100    150    200    300    350      
      Wear Life (Uses)    5M    5M    25M    40M    40M      
      Max. sheet separation at 150% of locked service      
      tension = 3/64".      
     
  STUDS - Hardened Carbon Steel - Cadmium Plated per QQ-P-416, Type II, Class 2.    
    and 300 Series Stainless  (Skybolt Stainless ZLoc® Series Fasteners are TSO-C148 )        
  Note:  SKYBOLT manufactures and stocks stainless ZLoc® Series studs.        
         WING HEAD STUD    
              Type AW,AJW,FW,FAW,FJW  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  Note:  AJ, FJ, AJW, and FJW studs have a long undercut and are a direct replacement for A and F studs.  FA studs (common to WWII aircraft)    
  available in 303 Stainless.    
     
  STUD RETAINERS Type GA and GF Grommets are aluminum.   Type GP Retainer is Nylon    
     
    Type GA Full Grommet   Type GF Full Grommet   Type GP Half Grommet    
     For use with all Studs      For use with Flush    For use with all Studs    
     except Flush Head    Head Studs (FJ Studs)  
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
     
   
 
   
  RECEPTACLE - S SPRING Cadmium plated music wire.    
     
        Type SA Spring    
     
   
   
   
  PG 32    
  Skybolt Aircraft ZLoc®  
  Studs            
                 
                 
        Drill Drill        
    Head Outer Support Rivet Rivet        
  Typical   Size Panel Panel Spacing Size        
  Stud Size Lt L W A max B* G          
     3-25 0.325 0.250 5/16 7/32 3/8 5/8 3/32        
     3-30 0.375 0.300           FJANDAJZ
 
     
     4-30 0.400 0.300 7/16 5/16 3/4 3/4 3/32        
     4-35 0.450 0.350              
     4-40 0.500 0.400                  
     5-35 0.475 0.350 9/16 3/8 5/8 1" 1/8        
     5-40 0.525 0.400            
     5-45 0.575 0.450            
     5-50 0.625 0.500            
     5-55 0.675 0.550                  
     6-40 0.550 0.400 5/8 7/16 1 1-3/8 1/8        
     6-45 0.600 0.450                
     6-50 0.650 0.500            
     6-55 0.700 0.550                  
  6.5-40 0.570 0.400 11/16 1/2 1 1-3/8 1/8        
  6.5-45 0.620 0.450                
  6.5-50 0.670 0.500            
  6.5-55 0.720 0.550                  
     7-40 0.575 0.400 3/4 17/32 1-1/16 1-7/16 1/8        
     7-50 0.675 0.500            
     7-60 0.775 0.600                  
  Note: B* is oversize to allow relief for grommet/retainer or dimpled panels.        
                 S SPRING    
  Stud Grommet/Retainers       RECEPTACLES    
      GA and GF Full Grommet/Retainer   GP Plastic Retainer      S Spring    
  Stud Panel (P) Type Type       Type          Part#    
  Size Thickness  GA  GF   OD T*   GP   OD   T     Size S3-150    
    3 .015-.025 GA3-175  NA  7/32 0.015 GP3B  5/16 .035      3 S3-175    
    .026-.050 GA3-200  NA               Size S4-200    
    .051-.094 GA3-250  NA                4 S4-225    
    4 .015-.025 GA4-225 GF4-125  5/16 0.025 GP4B  7/16 .035     Size S5A-200    
    .026-.050 GA4-250 GF4-150                5 S5A-225    
    .051-.075 GA4-275 GF4-175               S5A-250    
    .076-.100 GA4-300 GF4-200               S5A-275    
    5 .031-.062 GA5-312 GF5-175  3/8 0.028 GP5B  9/16 .035     S5A-300    
    .063-.094 GA5-350 GF5-225               S5A-325    
    .095-.125 GA5-375 GF5-250               Size S6A-225    
    6 .040-.065 GA6-350 GF6-218  7/16 0.028 GP6B  5/8 .045     6 & 6.5 S6A-250    
    .066-.100 GA6-375 GF6-250               S6A-275    
    .101-.135 GA6-425 GF6-300               S6A-300    
   6.5  Max .062   GF6.5-218  1/2 0.035 GP6B  5/8 .045     S6A-400    
    .063-.093 GA6.5-375 GF6.5-250               S6A-425    
    .094-.200 GA6.5-500                 Size S7A-225    
    7 .050-.095 GA7-375 GF7-250  17/32 0.040  NA          7 S7A-250    
    .096-.156 GA7-475 GF7-325               S7A-275    
    .157-.218 GA7-525 GF7-400               S7A-300    
                 
  Total Thickness Charts            
   Choose correct chart for Stud Size.  Enter Total Thickness column and select Stud/Spring combination    
         
  Size 3 Stud, SK3 Spring   Size 4 Stud, SK4 Spring Size 5 Stud, SK5 Spring   Size 6 & 7 Stud, SK6 & 7 Spring    
    Use   Use   Use   Use    
  Total Stud Spring Total Stud Spring Total Stud Spring Total Stud Spring    
  Thickness Dim L Dim H Thickness Dim L Dim H Thickness Dim L Dim H Thickness Dim L Dim H    
  .045-.069 -20 -175 .100-.124 -30 -225 .055-.079 -30 -275 .140-.164 -40 -300    
  .070-.094 -20 -150 .125-.149 -30 -200 .080-.104 -30 -250 .165-.189 -40 -275    
  .095-.119 -25 -175 .150-.174 -35 -225 .105-.129 -30 -225 .190-.214 -40 -250    
  .120-.144 -25 -150 .175-.199 -35 -200 .130-.154 -30 -200 .215-.239 -40 -225    
  .145-.169 -30 -175 .200-.224 -40 -225 .155-.179 -40 -275 .240-.264 -50 -300    
  .170-.194 -30 -150 .225-.249 -40 -200 .180-.204 -40 -250 .265-.289 -50 -275    
    .205-.229 -40 -225 .290-.314 -50 -250    
  Determine Total Thickness by adding:    .230-.254 -40 -200 .315-.339 -50 -225    
    1)  Outside Panel Thickness (P)    .255-.279 -50 -275 .340-.364 -60 -300  
    2)  Inside (Support) Panel Thickness (Q)      
    3)  Grommet Thickness (T) if GA or GF grommet used.      
    4)  Allow for gasket material or paint build-up. Allow for panel face misalignment.    
   
  PG 33    
    ZLoc® Fastener Principles and Design Options    
     
     
 
Text Box: One usually thinks of two components as part of the ZLoc® Fastener, the Stud and Spring Receptacle.  In the case of the EHF Ejector Series Stud, it is retained in the panel, when unlocked by the flange being fastened to the outside panel.  Standard ZLoc® Studs, typically use a Stud retainer to prevent them from falling from the panel when unlocked.  Two common retainers are the GP (Nylon) washer or the GA (for Oval Head Studs) or GF(for Flush Head Studs).  GP (Nylon) Retainers require no installation tooling.  GA and GF Grommet/Retainers require tooling to install.  GP (Nylon) Grommets do not figure into Total Thickness calculations whereas GA or GF Grommets add .028 to Total Thickness Calculations.
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
         
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Skybolt SK EHF Ejector Series Skybolt SK EJ Ejector Series    
    SKEHF5 and SKEHF6 Self Ejecting Fasteners provide SKEJ Series Ejecting Fasteners utilize a threaded    
    ZLoc® 1/4-turn action with studs that eject from   backing collar to secure fastener to outer panel.    
    the receptacle when opened.  Ejected studs won't   Made from exclusive Skytanium®, the fastener has the    
    hang up when sliding or curved panels are removed   same strength rating as the SKEHF5 Series, is 30% lighter,  
    and give visual sign of unlocked fastener.  The   with superior finish.    
    Stud assembly is riveted to the panel with 1/8"   No more ugly rivets!    
    rivets or screws.  
Ejector Stud5
SKEJ Family
 
       
   
EJECTORS
   
       
       
       
       
       
    Head   Total*     Head   Total*      
    SKEHF Diameter L Thickness   SKEJ Diameter L Thickness      
     SKEHF5-40 5/8 .40 .075-.125   SKEJ-40A 3/4 .50 .075-.125      
     SKEHF5-50 5/8 .50 .150-.225   SKEJ-50A 3/4 .60 .150-.225      
     SKEHF5-50W 5/8 .50 .150-.225   SKEJ-50AW 3/4 .60 .150-.225      
     SKEHF5-55 5/8 .55 .225-.275   SKEJ-55A 3/4 .65 .225-.275      
     SKEHF5-60 5/8 .60 .275-.325   SKEJ-60A 3/4 .70 .275-.325      
     SKEHF5-65 5/8 .65 325-.425   SKEJ-65A 3/4 .75 325-.425      
     SKEHF6-40* 3/4 .40 .050-.100   SK-BN1 Standard Collar .125 Panel        
     SKEHF6-50* 3/4 .50 .100-.175   SK-BN2 Optional Collar .187 Panel        
     SKEHF6-55 3/4 .55 .200-.250   SK-BN3 Optional Collar .250 Panel        
     SKEHF6-60 3/4 .60 .250-.300   Use LockTite to retain threaded BN collar    
     SKEHF6-65 3/4 .65 .300-.350      
      *Note: Total Thickness figures are for most applications using either the SK5-325 height springs or SK6-375 height springs.        
     
       
       
Skybolt  ZLoc® Series Fasteners - Racing
ZLoc Aluminum
FITTING2
FITTING3
 
  PG 34    
       
         
         
  Steel and Skytanium®      
     
         Skytanium Strength Ratings Equivalent to Alloy Steel      
             1/3 the Weight of Steel Buttons      
         
     
  Skybolt Oval Head Buttons   Skybolt Flat Head Buttons      
  #5 Series 9/16 Head Diameter Torque 40 in-lb   #5 Series 9/16 Head Diameter Torque 40 in-lb      
  Steel Skytanium®   Total*   Steel Skytanium®   Total*      
  Part# Part# Load Total Lgth Thickness   Part# Part# Load Total Lgth Thickness      
  SKAO5-50 ZGO5-50 800 lb .720 .100-.175   SKFO5-50   800 lb .640 .100-.175      
                 
  #6 Series 11/16 Head Diameter Torque 60 in-lb   #6 Series 11/16 Head Diameter Torque 60 in-lb      
  Steel Skytanium®   Total*   Steel Skytanium®   Total*      
  Part# Part# Load Total Lgth Thickness   Part# Part# Load Total Lgth Thickness      
  SKAO65-40 ZGO65-40 1000 lb .675 .100-.175   SKFO65-40 ZGF65-40 1000 lb .570 .100-.175      
  SKAO65-50 ZGO65-50 1000 lb 775 .175-.250   SKFO65-50 ZGF65-50 1000 lb .670 .175-.250      
  SKAO65-55 ZGO65-55 1000 lb .825 .250-.300   SKFO65-55 ZGF65-55 1000 lb .720 .250-.300      
  SKAO65-60 ZGO65-60 1000 lb .875 .300-.450   SKFO65-60 ZGF65-60 1000 lb .770 .300-.450      
  SKAO65-65 ZGO65-65 1000 lb .925 .450-.500   SKFO65-65 ZGF65-65 1000 lb .820 .450-.500      
  *Note:  Total Thickness figures are for most applications using either SK5-325 height springs or SK6-375 height springs.      
  Skybolt  ZLoc® Series Tabs and Springs        
  Tabs are welded to frame to serve as a spring mount        
  Use SSP43 1/8 Steel Pop Rivets.        
  SK944           SK945EHF   MS945CL
 
       
  Use SK4-225 Spring  
MS944
Use SK5-325 Spring          
  Use for all #4 Buttons   Use for all #5 Buttons & EHF/EJ Studs        
  .750 Rivet Spacing   1.000 Rivet Spacing          
  .100 Thick (Including Spring Dimple) .100 Thick (Including Spring Dimple)        
  Weight = .0115 lbs   Weight = .0220 lbs          
                 
  SK945 and SK946  
MS946
SK945CL   MS945EHF
 
     
  Use SK5-325 or SK6-375 Spring Use SK5-325 Spring          
  Use for all #5 or #6 Buttons & EHF Studs Use CLoc SK214-16A, 244-16, SK245 Series        
  1.000 Rivet Spacing (SK945) 1.000 Rivet Spacing          
    or 1.375 Rivet Spacing (SK946) .100 Thick (Including Spring Dimple)        
  .100 Thick (Including Spring Dimple)   Weight = .0165 lbs          
  Weight = .0260 lbs   Weight = .0165 lbs          
           
  ZLoc® SPRINGS (Most Common)   SSPRINGS
 
         
           
  SK4-225  #4 Spring   3/4" Rivet Spacing   DP1
 
         
  SK5-325  #5 Spring   1" Rivet Spacing          
  SK6-325  #6 Spring   1-3/8 Rivet Spacing            
  SK6-375  #6 Spring   1-3/8" Rivet Spacing            
             
             
  SK-DP1  PANEL REINFORCEMENT PLATE            
  This aluminum Doubler Plate is used with all #6 SKFO65 and ZGF65            
  Flush Head ZLoc® Studs to add panel strength.                          
  PG 35        
Skybolt  ZLoc®  and Aloc Series Fasteners - Tools  
     
  SK-DT1  Panel Dimpling Tool
 
   
  Simply tighten die set to dimple panels when using #6 SKFO65    
  Flush Head ZLoc®  Studs.    
   
   ZLoc® - Driver    
      An economical tool for all #5 and #6 Series Studs.    
   
   
  GROMMET TOOLING - ZLoc® Aircraft Series    
         
  ZLoc® - Grommet Setting Tools
GROMMET1
MS7301
 
       
  Ideal for common replacement of ZLoc® studs with    
  grommets.  These tools will not set winged studs.    
    Tool Set          
   SK-A3                      3 Tools          
   SK-A4                     3 Tools          
   SK-F4                    2 Tools          
   SK-A5*                  4 Tools          
   SK-F5                    2 Tools          
   SK-F5A*                6 Tools          
   SK-F6.5                2 Tools          
       
  *Note:  The SK-A5 tool is designed to replace grommets on Beech Bonanza cowlings without    
    removing brackets from cowling.  SK-F5A is a complete installation set for FJ5 stud installation.    
  ZLoc® Spring Adjusting Tool    SK-7301      
Skybolt developed this handy spring adjusting tool to effectively adjust spring depth.  The SK7301 Tool eliminates the need for various length buttons (ZLoc® studs).  
Think about it, one stud size fits all hole applications!  And, with properly adjusted springs, you eliminate troublesome fasteners that are either too tight or too loose.  
The Skybolt SK7301 tool can adjust springs outward without removing the outside panel; will not bend or even mar the thinnest panel or the finest paint.  To tighten  
springs, the SK7301 tool is designed to pull against the spring legs, even with rivets in place. The SK7301 tool is designed for not only the chassis fabricator, it is  
designed for the car owner or aircraft owner as well.  The SK7301 fits both #5 and #6 springs.  It works great!    
SPRADJTO
SPRADJT1
 
       
    SPRADJT3
 
     
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    To Loosen Spring (Pull Outward) ….Insert SK7301 and tighten nut 2-3 turns     To Tighten Spring (Pull Inward) - Install legs and place  
                                                                     or as necessary                                                over rivets, tighten 2-3 turns or as necessary.  
       
  GROMMET TOOLING - ALoc Series   GROMMETT
 
     
  A must to replace any ALoc Grommet.        
    Tool                      Type Head          
   29693/29695         #2 Flush          
   9529/29667           #5 Flush          
   9529/29770          #5 Round          
  PG 36